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Geração 515 min de leitura
Geração 5, Unova

Black & White, Referência Competitiva

Generation 5 is the permaweather era. Drizzle, Drought, Sand Stream and Snow Warning all set their weather for the entire match, produzindo the most centralised offensive and cores defensivos in Smogon's história competitiva.

Lançamento

Setembro de 2010

Região

Unova

Mecânica

Permaweather + habilidades do Dream World

Sequência

Black 2 & White 2 (2012)

Drizzle Politoed, Drought Ninetales, Sand Stream Tyranitar, Sand Stream Hippowdon, choose your weather, build the team around it. Most BW2 OU matches were decidido before turn one.
O design fact da Gen 5

Em resumo

Gen 5 is da franquia last permaweather generation. Drizzle and Drought, distributed via Dream World habilidades, produziu rain and times de sun that ran for the full match, and the format adapted entirely around them.

The era split into two main phases. Black & White (2010) introduzido Dream World habilidades and Drizzle / Drought / Sand Stream as permanent. Black 2 & White 2 (2012) refined the meta and added returning Pokémon, incluindo the Therian formes, but the permaweather rule permaneceu until da Gen 6 5-turn nerf.

  • LançamentoSetembro de 2010 (Black & White)
  • SequênciaBlack 2 & White 2 (Junho de 2012)
  • RegiãoUnova
  • Mecânica signatureDream World hidden habilidades (Drizzle / Drought / Sand Stream / Speed Boost)
  • Tabela de tiposInalterado, mesmo desde a Gen 2
  • Mudança de regra notávelSleep Clause, o contador de sleep agora reseta no switch-out
  • Hidden PowerFórmula moderna introduzida, tipo a partir dos IVs, 70 BP fixo
  • Tiers de SinglesUbers, OU, UU, RU, NU, LC (PU ainda não existia)
  • Formatos DoublesDoubles OU, VGC 2011 (apenas Unova), VGC 2012, VGC 2013

A era do permaweather

Drizzle, Drought, Sand Stream and Snow Warning all set their respective weather for the entire match na Gen 5. Every team had to commit to a weather, or pay the cost of fighting under someone else's.

The mechanic itself wasn't new (Gen 3 introduzido permanent weather habilidades), but da Gen 5 Dream World additions distributed permanent-weather habilidades to Pokémon that could actually use them competitivamente. Drizzle arrived on Politoed; Drought on Ninetales; Sand Stream on Hippowdon (already na Gen 4 but reaffirmed); the Tyranitar + Excadrill Sand pair se tornou the format's ofensivo definidor core.

A única regra que sustenta tudo

O weather setado pela habilidade de um Pokémon lasts indefinitely na Gen 5. As únicas formas de removê-lo são dar KO no setter, tirá-lo de campo, ou ativar um/uma diferente habilidade que seta weather. Guerras de weather, onde os dois times correm para set their weather first, se tornou the genre's opening turn.

Os quatro weathers

Rain

Politoed com Drizzle

  • Efeito

    ×1,5 de dano Water; ×0,5 de dano Fire. Thunder e Hurricane ganham 100% de precisão.

  • Abusador icônico

    Kingdra with Swift Swim (banido-paired); Tornadus-Therian with Hurricane.

  • Item signature

    Damp Rock, irrelevant na Gen 5 (rain is permanent), definidor na Gen 6+.

Sun

Ninetales com Drought

  • Efeito

    ×1.5 Fire damage; ×0.5 Water damage. Solar Beam ignora its charge turn.

  • Abusador icônico

    Venusaur with Chlorophyll (×2 Speed); Mega-Charizard-Y na Gen 6.

  • Match-up definidor

    Sun vs Rain, o match-up mais polarizado do formato. A weather que vencer a weather war no early-game vence a partida.

Sand

Sand Stream, Tyranitar / Hippowdon

  • Efeito

    +50% de Defesa Especial para tipos Rock; 1/16 de chip damage em não-Rock/Steel/Ground.

  • Abusador icônico

    Excadrill with Sand Rush (banido-paired); Tyranitar with Choice Scarf.

  • Core definidor

    Tyranitar + Excadrill, the most banido-and-contested core of BW1 OU. Excadrill itself was banido to Ubers mid-cycle.

Snow

Snow Warning, Abomasnow

  • Efeito

    1/16 de chip damage em todos os tipos não-Ice. Eleva Blizzard a 100% de precisão.

  • Abusador icônico

    Abomasnow com Blizzard; Walrein com recuperação Ice Body.

  • Presença no formato

    Hail teams permaneceu niche in OU, Abomasnow was the only viable setter and the chip damage was less consequential than Sand or Rain pressure.

Por que a Gen 5 baniu weather

Gen 5 OU never banido permaweather as a mechanic, but the council banido several weather-paired Pokémon: Excadrill (Sand Rush sob sand), Kingdra (Swift Swim sob rain, Drizzle + Swift Swim was banido via clause), and other paired habilidades deemed uncompetitive in combination.

O problema estrutural era a visibilidade. Os dois jogadores veem o setter de weather no team preview, mas as consequências se desenrolam ao longo de 30+ turnos de dano de chip composto e boosts de stats. No momento em que você percebe seu time não consegue lidar the opponent's weather, the game is already lost. Gen 6 addressed this by capping weather to 5 turns per activation.

Tabela de tipos e Unova

The Gen 5 type chart is unchanged da Gen 2, Steel still resists Ghost and Dark, Dragon has no Fairy counter, and Fairy itself does not exist as a type. The Unova dex contributed structurally but did not modify the chart.

  • Sem novos tipos, da franquia 17-type chart herdado da Gen 2 stays intact for the entire generation.
  • Dominância de Dragon, sem Fairy, sweepers do tipo Dragon (Garchomp, Hydreigon, Latios, Latias, Salamence) não enfrentavam nenhum counter defensivo no nível de tipo. O teto ofensivo da era ficava firmemente com os Dragon-types.
  • Steel ainda double-resiste, Steel resists Ghost and Dark na Gen 5 (these resistances were removido na Gen 6). Steel walea were correspondingly more universal.
  • Formas Therian, BW2 introduzido Tornadus-Therian, Thundurus-Therian, and Landorus-Therian. Each redistributed stats and habilidade, Landorus-T (Intimidate + 145 Atk + Earthquake) se tornou the mais usado Pokémon in BW2 OU.

Baseline das mecânicas de batalha

Gen 5 herda its core mechanics da Gen 4 with one critical exception: the sleep counter now resets on switch-out, ending the Gen 4 sleep-stalling pattern.

1/16

Taxa de crit

Baseline pré-Gen 7; ×2 de dano

Dano de crit

Reduzido a 1,5× na Gen 6

25%

Velocidade de Paralisia

Velocidade dividida por 4; elevada a 50 % na Gen 7

Duração do weather

Permanente até o setter sair de campo

Condições de status

StatusEfeitoObservações
ParalisiaVelocidade × 0,25 + 25 % de chance de falhar a açãoQuartered Speed, Gen 1–6 baseline. Halved Speed only da Gen 7.
BurnPhysical Attack × 0,5 + 1/8 HP máximo por turnoDoT pesado, baseline das Gens 1–6. Reduzido pela metade a 1/16 a partir da Gen 7.
FreezeNão pode agir até descongelar20% descongelar por turno. moves do tipo Ice can freeze on chance de efeito secundário.
SleepNão pode agir por 1–3 turnosO contador é resetado ao trocar (switch-out), a mudança de regra da Gen 5. Sleep Clause aplicada.
Poison1/8 do HP máximo por turnoToxic dobra a cada turno até 15/16.

A mudança de regra da Sleep Clause

Na Gen 4, o contador de sleep de um Pokémon dormindo persistia entre switches, fazer switch e voltar não resetava o timer. A Gen 5 mudou isso: fazer switch reseta o contador, so um Pokémon acordando não carrega sleep residual into a future switch-in. This rule has been preserved in every generation since.

Hidden Power, fórmula moderna

A Gen 5 finalizou a forma competitiva do Hidden Power. O tipo do move é determinado pelos IVs do Pokémon, and o BP foi fixado em 70 (não mais escalando com os IVs como nas gens anteriores). Isso fez do Hidden Power uma opção de coverage quase universal for atacantes special, Hidden Power Ice on Latios, Hidden Power Fire on Magnezone, Hidden Power Ground on Thundurus.

Habilidades introduzidas

da Gen 5 Dream World introduzido hidden habilidades, alternate habilidades for existing Pokémon, distributed via the Dream World online feature. Several reshaped competitivo identity for their carriers.

Drizzle (Politoed)Habilidade oculta

Sets permanent rain no switch-in. Distributed to Politoed via Dream World, transforming Politoed from a Gen 3 forgotten frog into BW1 OU's definidor weather-team setter.

Drought (Ninetales)Habilidade oculta

Sets permanent sun no switch-in. Distributed to Ninetales. Sun teams built around Chlorophyll Venusaur and Sun-boosted Fire-types competed diretamente with rain.

Sand Force / Sand RushBoosters de times de sand

Sand Force boosts Rock / Ground / Steel moves by 30% sob sand. Sand Rush dobra Speed sob sand. Excadrill with Sand Rush + Tyranitar Sand Stream produziu one of the format's most powerful offensive cores, Excadrill banido to Ubers as a result.

Magic BounceEspeon / Xatu

Reflete status moves direcionadas ao usuário de volta para o oponente. Counter definidor para hazard-setters e spammers de Toxic, Espeon tornava arriscado posicionar entry hazards contra times que o utilizavam.

MultiscaleSignature de Dragonite

Halves damage from a hit when the user is at full HP. Combinado com Dragonite's 91/95/100 bulk, produziu one da era's most reliable Dragon Dance setup sweepers.

RegeneratorHabilidade de pivô universal

Restores 1/3 HP máximo when o portador switches out. Distributed to Slowbro, Slowking, Tangrowth, Amoonguss, etc. The habilidade that defined defensive pivoting for the next decade.

Sheer ForceModificador de dano

Boosts moves with secondary effects by 30%, but the efeito secundário itself does not trigger. Combinado com Life Orb, ignora the Orb's recoil. Defining engine for Nidoking and Landorus.

PranksterPrioridade em status moves

Status moves used by o portador gain +1 priority. Thundurus with Prankster + Thunder Wave + Taunt produziu one da era's definidor utility lead patterns. Banned in OU mid-cycle for paralysis denial of the format's wallbreakers.

MoxieSnowball de KO

Raises the user's Attack by one stage on knocking out an opposing Pokémon. Salamence + Moxie + Outrage produziu uncatchable late-game cleaning patterns.

Defiant / CompetitivePunisheres de queda de stat

Defiant aumenta Attack by two stages when stats are lowered. Competitivo does the same for Special Attack. Bisharp with Defiant se tornou Sticky Web and Intimidate into +2 Attack triggers.

Itens introduzidos

Gen 5 introduzido fewer items than later generations, but several reshaped what específico Pokémon could accomplish, most notavelmente Eviolite, which created the Little Cup metagame as we know it.

EvioliteBulk de pré-evolução

Aumenta Defesa e Defesa Especial em 50% em Pokémon que ainda podem evoluir. Item definidor do Little Cup; em OU, usado em Chansey, Porygon2, Doublade (Gen 6+).

Air BalloonItem de imunidade a Ground

Grants o portador immunity to Ground-type moves until popped (any direct hit pops it). Niche but único, a one-time Ground immunity for non-Levitate Pokémon.

Big RootBoost via drain

Increases the recovery from moves de drain (Giga Drain, Drain Punch, Leech Life) by 30%. Used on healing-pivot wallbreakers but rarely on top-tier OU Pokémon.

Float StoneItem de setup de Speed

Halves o portador's weight, increasing Low Kick / Grass Knot damage against o portador. Niche, used on Normal-type Pokémon needing to dodge Low Kick.

Rocky HelmetPunisher de contato

Deals 1/6 HP máximo to atacantes making contact with o portador. Defining item for Ferrothorn and Garchomp, atacantes físicos making contact paid a 16% tax per hit.

Red CardTrigger por switch-out

On taking a hit from an opposing Pokémon, forces the atacante to sair de campo to a random teammate. Single-use. Niche but unicamente punishes Choice item users locked into one move.

Choice Scarf (rebuff)Item de Speed

Existed na Gen 4 but da Gen 5 competitivo landscape made it ubiquitous. Boosts Speed by 50% but locks o portador into one move. Defining item for revenge killers (Tyranitar, Latios, Genesect).

Life Orb (rebuff)Item de dano

Boosts move damage by 30% but costs o portador 10% HP máximo per attack. Combinado com Sheer Force, the recoil is negated, ofensivo definidor item for Sheer Force users.

Moves signature introduzidos

Gen 5 introduzido a large set of moves, incluindo several that defined the era's offensive ceilings, Hurricane sob rain, Stone Edge for Rock-types, and Volt Switch as da franquia second pivot move.

Volt SwitchPivô universal Electric

Electric 70-BP ataque special that switches the user out after damage. The Electric counterpart to U-turn, distributed to most Electric-types. Defining momentum tool for Rotom-Wash and Thundurus.

HurricaneSpecial universal Flying

Flying 110-BP ataque special. 70% accuracy normally; 100% sob rain. Defining opção ofensiva for Tornadus-Therian in BW2 times de rain.

HexSinergia de status

Ghost 50-BP ataque special that dobra in power if the target has a status condition. Niche before Toxic distribution; definidor on Will-O-Wisp + Hex pivots.

Quiver DanceSetup Bug / Fairy

Status move that aumenta Special Attack, Special Defense, and Speed by one stage each. Distributed to Volcarona, Lilligant, Vivillon (Gen 6). One of the most powerful moves de setup in the franchise.

CoilSetup de cobra

Status move that aumenta Attack, Defense, and accuracy by one stage each. Less common than Quiver Dance but definidor for Arbok and Milotic-style coils.

Shell SmashSetup com trade-off

Status move that aumenta Attack, Special Attack, and Speed by two stages each but lowers Defense and Special Defense by one stage. O mais powerful offensive move de setup; banido-paired with frail Pokémon in some lower tiers.

Bug BuzzSpecial universal de Bug

Bug 90-BP sound-based ataque special. O principal Bug-type STAB option for atacantes special, distributed to Volcarona, Vespiquen, etc.

GlaciateSignature de Kyurem

Ice 65-BP ataque special that lowers the target's Speed by one stage. Kyurem's definidor utility option.

Sacred SwordTrio das Espadas

Fighting 90-BP ataque físico that ignora the target's stat boosts. Distributed to Cobalion, Terrakion, Virizion, Keldeo.

Flame ChargeSpeed-up universal

Fire 50-BP ataque físico that aumenta the user's Speed by one stage. Distributed amplamente, sweeper definidor-builder option on Pokémon like Volcarona and Mega Charizard X (Gen 6).

Competitivo formats

A Gen 5 abrigou a hierarquia padrão de tiers Smogon mais um calendário VGC plurianual centrado na dex de Unova.

Smogon Singles e Doubles

Tier 1

OU, OverUsed

6v6 Singles. Permaweather era. Banlist included Excadrill, Garchomp (suspect), Thundurus (Prankster), Landorus (BW1), Tornadus-Therian, Genesect, and several Dream World habilidade bans.

Restricted

Ubers

Hosted box legendaries, Mewtwo, Lugia, Ho-Oh, Dialga, Palkia, Giratina forms, Reshiram, Zekrom, Kyurem-Black / White, Excadrill (BW1), Garchomp (BW1, eventualmente retornou).

Hierarquia de tiers

UU / RU / NU / LC

Lower Singles tiers. Gen 5 UU notavelmente ran Mienshao, Roserade, and Crobat. RU and NU were established as separate tiers; PU did not yet exist (introduzido na Gen 6).

Especialidade

Doubles OU

Smogon's 4v4 Doubles. Permaweather rules applied; Drizzle + Swift Swim banido-paired in Singles also affected Doubles archetypes.

Especialidade

Monotype, Hackmons

Long-running unofficial metagames. Monotype se tornou increasingly popular through Gen 5 and 6.

Torneios

Smogon Tour / SPL

A Gen 5 foi uma era de pico de torneios para a Smogon, SPL (Smogon Premier League) e Tour mantiveram BW1 e BW2 ativos muito além da janela de lançamento dos seus cartuchos.

VGC, por ano

2011

VGC 2011, apenas Unova

4v4 Doubles, apenas dex de Unova (sem Pokémon de retorno). Definido por Hydreigon, Zoroark, Excadrill, e as formas Therian (que chegaram em BW2).

2012

VGC 2012, Dex completo

Dex nacional permitida. Garchomp, Tyranitar, Cresselia, e cores de weather (Politoed + Ludicolo) definiram o formato.

2013

VGC 2013, Dex completo + restricted

Two restricted legendaries permitted por time. Dialga + Palkia + Tyranitar + Cresselia cores; Latios + Latias frequent atacantes special.

Bans definidores

Gen 5 OU's banlist was dominated by weather-paired Pokémon and Pokémon whose Dream World habilidades pushed them past the format's defensive answers.

Several Pokémon were banido-paired (banido only with específico habilidades), a tier-level innovation that permanece in use. Drizzle + Swift Swim, Drought + Chlorophyll, and Sand Stream + Sand Rush all triggered ban-by-clause rather than full Pokémon bans.

Bans notáveis em Gen 5 OU

PokémonPor que foi banido
ExcadrillSand Rush + 135 Atk + Choice Scarf ou Life Orb. Na sand do Tyranitar, dava outspeed no formato inteiro. Banido para Ubers em BW1 e rebanido várias vezes.
GarchompSand Veil ban-clause + 130 Atk + Outrage / Earthquake / Stone Edge. Banned to Ubers in BW1; eventualmente retornou to OU.
ThundurusPrankster + Thunder Wave + Focus Blast + Hidden Power Ice. Banned-paired com Prankster (BW1).
LandorusSheer Force + Life Orb + Earth Power + Focus Blast. Banido para Ubers em BW2, superava todas as respostas defensivas.
GenesectDownload SpA boost no switch-in + U-turn + perfect coverage. Banned shortly after BW2 release.
Kyurem-Black170 Atk + 120 SpA + Teravolt. Ubers permanente from BW2 onward.
Kyurem-White170 SpA + 120 Atk + Turboblaze. Special analogue to Kyurem-Black; Ubers permanente.
Keldeo129 SpA + 108 Spe + Hydro Pump + Secret Sword + Hidden Power Ice. Borderline OU/Ubers; suspect-tested várias vezes.
SalamenceMoxie + Outrage + Dragon Dance. Banned-paired com Moxie em OU; as variantes Intimidate continuaram legais.
ManaphyTail Glow + Hydration sob rain + Scald + Ice Beam. Banned to Ubers.
Deoxys-Speed180 de Speed + Stealth Rock setter. Ubers permanente.
Mewtwo154 SpA + 130 Spe + universal coverage. Ubers permanente da Gen 1 onward.
Permaweather made the Gen 5 OU council write more rules than any other generation's, banning Pokémon, banning habilidade-Pokémon pairs, banning entire combinations. The whole framework of "banido in this format with this habilidade" comes from BW1.

Pokémon icônicos da era

Os Pokémon abaixo moldaram competitivo Gen 5 across formats. Curated by competitivo impact, several entries appear porque their Dream World habilidades or Therian formes redefined their competitivo role.

Singles, BW2 OU

Landorus-Therian

Landorus-Therian

Pivô de Stealth Rock

Intimidate, Earthquake, U-turn

BW2 introduction. The mais usado Pokémon in BW2 OU. Intimidate + Stealth Rock + Earthquake + U-turn, wallbreaker físico, defensive pivot, and momentum generator simultaneamente.

Tornadus-Therian

Tornadus-Therian

Sweeper com Specs

Regenerator, Hurricane, Knock Off

BW2 introduction. Regenerator + Hurricane (100% accurate sob rain) + Knock Off + Heat Wave. The definidor special wallbreaker of BW2 times de rain.

Tyranitar

Tyranitar

Sand setter · Wallbreaker

Sand Stream, Stone Edge, Pursuit

Sand Stream made Tyranitar a engine ofensiva definidora. Choice Scarf, Choice Band, Dragon Dance, and stallbreaker sets all viable. The format's most flexible Pokémon.

Politoed

Politoed

Rain setter

Drizzle, Scald, Perish Song

The definidor rain setter, Drizzle no switch-in produziu permanent rain. Scald + Perish Song + Encore + Toxic utility set; physical bulk supported the slow defensive shell.

Volcarona

Volcarona

Setup sweeper

Flame Body, Quiver Dance, Fire Blast

Quiver Dance + Fire Blast + Bug Buzz + Hidden Power Ground. O mais powerful offensive setup sweeper; banido in many later gens but legal in BW2 OU.

Dragonite

Dragonite

Setup sweeper

Multiscale, Dragon Dance, Outrage

Multiscale + Dragon Dance + Outrage + Earthquake / Fire Punch. Multiscale garantia ao menos um Dragon Dance contra qualquer ameaça sem priority.

Latios

Latios

Atacante special com Specs

Levitate, Draco Meteor, Hidden Power Fire

Specs Draco Meteor + Surf + Hidden Power Fire. O wallbreaker especial Dragon arquetípico do formato, Fairy ainda não existia como counter.

Hydreigon

Hydreigon

Wallbreaker com Specs

Levitate, Draco Meteor, Dark Pulse

Dragon/Dark, coverage de metade do formato. Specs Draco Meteor + Dark Pulse + Fire Blast / Focus Blast. Wallbreaker BW2 definidor para times ofensivos.

Ferrothorn

Ferrothorn

Hazard setter

Iron Barbs, Spikes, Power Whip

Iron Barbs + Rocky Helmet + Spikes + Power Whip / Gyro Ball. Defining defensive backbone for BW2 OU times balance; the most reliable hazard setter da era.

Heatran

Heatran

Trapper Specs

Flash Fire, Magma Storm, Stealth Rock

Magma Storm + Stealth Rock + Earth Power + Toxic / Will-O-Wisp. Trap-and-kill against Steel-types; one of the most consistent OU defensive walea of BW2.

VGC, por ano

Para onde ir agora

O texto acima é a referência estática para Gen 5. O estado atual de qualquer um dos seus formatos lives in o restante do Pokékipe.